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Anti-cession movement of Sarawak : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-cession movement of Sarawak

The anti-cession movement of Sarawak ((マレー語:Gerakan Anti-Penyerahan Sarawak)) was a movement in Sarawak to fight against the British attempt to govern Sarawak as a crown colony rather than a protectorate ruled by the White Rajahs. The movement lasted from 1 July 1946 until March 1950.〔 〕
==Factors==
The anti-cession movement of Sarawak arose from the violation of a provision in the 1941 constitution of Sarawak, which stipulated that Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke would grant the right self-rule to Sarawak. Instead, he decided to cede it to Britain as a crown colony on 8 February 1946.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.cachecoins.org/sarawak01.htm )〕 Secondly, the Sarawakian people had believed that the rule of the Brooke family could be expected to lead to independence for Sarawak, but heir apparent Anthony Brooke was not appointed as the next Rajah.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,790265,00.html?iid=chix-sphere )〕 In addition, the decision was taken without the consent of the indigenous people. The British did discuss it with the local people, but declared Sarawak a crown colony on 1 July 1946 anyway, with support from British officers and non-native residents.〔Reece 1993, p. 72.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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